Prohibition presidential/vice-presidential candidates

1872 - present 

Data 1872 - 1972 from Roger Storms (1972) "Partisan Prophets;" data 1972 - present from reports in "The National Statesman" It is important to keep in mind that vote totals are reported vote totals; many third-party votes, especially write-in votes, are disregarded by election officials.

       Storms does not give the number of ballot-qualified states for some years.

       Church affiliation is given when known.

1872 president:   James Black (PA), lawyer, civic activist
  vice-president:   John Russell (MI) minister, newspaperman (Methodist)
  5607 reported votes, 6 states
   
1876 president:   Green Clay Smith (KY) lawyer, military officer, Democratic congressman (Baptist)
  vice-president:   Gideon T. Stewart (OH) newspaperman, civic activist
  9737 reported votes, 10 states
   
1880 president:   Neal Dow (ME) businessman, military officer, civic activist (Quaker)
  vice-president:   Henry A. Thompson (OH) mathematician, pres. Otterbein Univ. (United Brethren)
  10,304 reported votes
1884 president:   John P. St. John (KS) adventurer, lawyer, military officer, Republican governor
vice-president:   William Daniel (MD) legislator, civic activist
  153,128 reported votes
   
1888 president:   Clinton B. Fisk (NJ) banker, military officer, founder of Fisk Univ.
  vice-president:   John A. Brooks (MO) college president
  249,945 reported votes
   
1892 president:   John Bidwell (CA) rancher, military officer
  vice-president:   James B. Cranfill (TX) minister, newspaperman (Baptist)
  271,058 reported votes ** the record vote and percentage for the Prohibition Party (2.3%)
   
1896 president:   Joshua Levering (MD) businessman, WMCA official, trustees president Southern Baptist  Theological Seminary (Baptist)
  vice-president:   Hale Johnson (IL) lawyer
  130,617 reported votes (plus 13,969 for an alternative slate in some states)
   
1900 president:   John G. Wooley (IL) lawyer, orator
  vice-president:   Henry B. Metcalf (RI) banker, manufacturer, trustees pres. Tufts College                          (Universalist)
  209,469 reported votes
   
1904 president:   Silas C. Swallow (PA) minister (Methodist)
  vice-president:   George W. Carroll (TX) businessman, philanthropist
  258,205 reported votes
   
1908 president:   Eugene W. Chafin (WI) writer, local official, lawyer
  vice-president:   Aaron S. Watkins (OH) lawyer, president Asbury College (Methodist)
  253,231 reported votes, 28 states
   
1912 president:   Eugene W. Chafin (WI) writer, local official, lawyer
  vice-president:  Aaron S. Watkins (OH) lawyer, president Ashbury College (Methodist)
  207,828 reported votes
   
1916 president:   J. Frank Hanly (IN) newspaperman, teacher, lawyer, Republican governor
  vice-president:   Ira Landrith (TN) YMCA official, president Bellmont College (Presbyterian)
  221,329 reported votes
   
1920 president:   Aaron W. Watkins (OH) lawyer, president Asbury College (Methodist)
  vice-president:   D. Leigh Colvin (NY) historian, temperance society executive
  195, 923 reported votes
   
Increasingly repressive ballot access laws after 1920 made it difficult for third parties to campaign effectively. Storms says (p.39): "The two [dominant] parties wanted to make sure that there would never again be an outpouring of humanitarian reform comparable to that of the Progressive Era. From then on, they could be in the comfortable position of joining hands in a conspiracy of silence on the issues that really mattered. The technique was to create ballot laws which were so stringent that a dissenting group would have to expend all of its resources obtaining a place on the ballot and [would] have nothing left with which to campaign."
   
1924 president:   Herman P. Faris (MO) banker, businessman
  vice-president: Marie C. Brehm (CA) suffragette, first legally qualified female vice-presidential                        candidate
  56,289 reported votes, 16 states
   
1928 president:   William F. Varney (NY) business administrator
  vice-president:   James A. Edgerton (VA) newspaperman, writer, philosopher
  20,106 reported votes (plus 14,394 for an alternative slate in CA), 6 states
   
1932 president:   William D. Upshaw (GA) lecturer, Democratic congressman
  vice-president:   Frank S. Regan (IL) lecturer, state legislator
  81,869 reported votes, 22 states
   
1936 president:   D. Leigh Colvin (NY) historian, temperance society executive
  vice-president:   Claude A. Watson (CA) lawyer, business administrator (Free Methodist)
  37,847 reported votes, 25 states
   
1940 president:   Roger W. Babson (MA) economist, businessman (Congregational Christian)
  vice-president:   Edgar V. Moorman (IL) businessman
  59,492 reported votes, 28 states
   
Storms credits (p. 48) Babson and Moorman with changing the philosophical emphasis of the Prohibition Party from progressive to conservative, but the change was neither abrupt nor clear-cut. The party platform continued to include progressive planks, and still does, but the party leadership has chosen more and more to emphasize conservative planks.
   
1944 president:   Claude A. Watson (CA) lawyer, business administrator (Free Methodist)
  vice-president:   Andrew Johnson (KY) evangelist, lecturer (Methodist)
  74,758 reported votes, 27 states
   
1948 president:   Claude A. Watson (CA) lawyer, business administrator (Free Methodist)
  vice-president:   Dale H. Learn (PA) realtor, insurance salesman, civic activist
  103,343 reported votes, 19 states
   
1952 president:   Stuart Hamblen (CA) musician
vice-president:   Enoch A. Holtwick (IL) historian, president of Los Angeles Pacific Junior College
  78,181 reported votes, 20 states
   
1956 president:   Enoch A. Holtwick (IL) historian, president of Los Angeles Pacific Junior College
  vice-president:   Edwin M. Cooper (CA) lawyer, YMCA official
  41,937 reported votes, 10 states
   
1960 president:   Rutherford L. Decker (MO) minister, co-founder of National Association of                   Evangelicals (Baptist)
  vice-president:   E. Harold Munn, Sr. (MI) television executive, educator
  46,239 reported votes, 11 states
   
1964 president:   E. Harold Munn, Sr. (MI) television executive, educator
  vice-president:   Mark R. Shaw (MA) minister, peace activist (Methodist)
  23,267 reported votes, 9 states
   
1968 president:   E. Harold Munn, Sr. (MI) television executive, educator
  vice-president:   Rolland E. Fisher (KS) evangelist (Free Methodist)
  15,123 reported votes, 9 states
   
1972 president:   E. Harold Munn, Sr. (MI) television executive, educator
  vice-president:    Marshall E. Uncapher (KS) educator, salesman
  13,444 reported votes, 4 states
   
1976 president:   Ben Bubar (ME) state legislator, temperance lobbyist (Baptist)
  vice-president:   Earl F. Dodge (CO) Prohibition Party executive secretary/chairman (Baptist)
  15,961 reported votes, 9 states
 
1980 president:   Ben Bubar (ME) state legislator, temperance lobbyist (Baptist)
  vice-president:   Earl F. Dodge (CO) Prohibition Party executive secretary/chairman (Baptist)
  7237 reported votes, 4 states
   
1984 president:   Earl F. Dodge (CO) Prohibition Party executive secretary/chairman (Baptist)
  vice-president:   Warren C. Martin (KS) member of Kansas state Board of Paroles and Pardons (Free Methodist)
  4204 reported votes, 5 states
   
1988 president:   Earl F. Dodge (CO) Prohibition Party executive secretary/chairman (Baptist)
  vice-president:   George Ormsby (PA) businessman, president National Council of the International                          Organization of Good Templars
  8004 reported votes, 4 states
   
1992 president:   Earl F. Dodge (CO) Prohibition Party executive secretary/chairman (Baptist)
  vice-president:   George Ormsby (PA) businessman, president National Council of the International                          Organization of Good Templars
  935 reported votes, 3 states
   
1996 president:   Earl F. Dodge (CO) Prohibition Party executive secretary/chairman (Baptist)
  vice-president:   Rachel Bubar Kelly (IL) educator, president of Women's Christian Temperance                          Union
  1294 reported votes, 4 states

 "Our Party stands for a country so financially, politically, and morally clean as to make it an object lesson to be imitated....." - Silas Swallow, 1904 presidential candidate

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